Hepatitis virus infection! Hepatitis vaccination at home in Dubai!
Hepatitis B Virus
Hepatitis B virus, a common virus that infects the liver, leading to serious liver damage, including liver cirrhosis and cancer. The complications of the virus, like cirrhosis, can be prevented with vaccination. Discover the nature of viruses, disease manifestation, and prevention.
WHAT IS HEPATITIS B VIRUS?
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that can cause both acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) liver inflammation. Acute hepatitis B lasts less than six months. But for others, the infection lasts more than six months and is called chronic. Chronic hepatitis B raises can lead to serious liver damage, including cirrhosis and liver cancer.
HOW HEPATITIS B VIRUS IS TRANSMITTED?
Hepatitis B virus is mainly transmitted by:
- Sexual contact: through unprotected sex with an infected person.
- Sharing needles or other injecting equipment with an infected person can transmit the virus.
- Mother to child baby during childbirth.
- Other exposures: HBV can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or other body fluids via open wounds, cuts, or splashes to the eyes or mouth.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION?
Hepatitis B symptoms may include:
- Jaundice, which is a yellowing of the whites of the eyes and the skin
- Pain in the stomach area, also called the abdomen.
- Dark urine.
- Fever.
- Joint pain.
- Loss of appetite.
- Upset stomach and vomiting.
- Weakness and extreme tiredness.
HOW TO PREVENT HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION?
- Safe sex practices: Using condoms during sexual activity can help prevent the spread of HBV.
- Vaccination: HBV can be prevented with a safe and effective vaccine.
- Avoiding sharing needles or other injecting equipment
- Avoiding sharing personal items like razors, toothbrushes, and nail clippers can also transmit the virus.
- Proper infection control: Healthcare facilities should implement strict infection control measures to prevent the spread of HBV.
The hepatitis B vaccine is a safe and effective vaccine that prevents hepatitis B infection.
WHO CAN TAKE HEPATITIS B VACCINATION?
CDC recommends hepatitis B vaccine for:
- All infants.
- All children and adolescents younger than 19 who have not been vaccinated.
- Adults 19โ59.
- Adults 60 and older with risk factors for hepatitis B
HEPATITIS B VACCINATION SCHEDULE
Hepatitis B Vaccination in Adults
In Adults hepatitis B vaccination schedule involves three doses of the vaccine, administered over a period of six months. It is important to complete the entire series to ensure full protection.
Detailed Schedule:
Dose 1: At the first appointment.
Dose 2: 1 month after the first dose.
Dose 3: 6 months after the first dose.
Hepatitis B Vaccination Schedule in Children
Dose 1: At birth (preferably within 24 hours).
Dose 2: At 2 months.
Dose 3: At 4 months.
Dose 4: At 6 months.
SIDE EFFECTS OF THE HEPATITIS B VACCINE
Most of the side effects of the hepatitis B vaccine are mild and do not last long.
They can include:
- swelling or pain where the injection was given
- feeling tired, sleepy or irritable
- a headache
- feeling or being sick
- diarrhoea
- a stomach ache
- a high temperature
- More serious side effects such as a severe allergic reaction are very rare.
HOW WELL THE HEPATITIS B VACCINEWORKS?
The hepatitis B vaccine works very well at helping protect people against hepatitis B.
Research has shown that:
- 90% of adults and over 98% of babies have good protection from hepatitis B after being vaccinated
- Protection against long-term hepatitis B infection could last for as long as 20 to 30 years after being vaccinated.
Hepatits B virus! Hepatitis B vaccine at home! Hepatitis infection!
Common inquiries regarding Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a virus that specifically targets the liver causing inflammation (hepatitis).
- Pain in the stomach area, also called the abdomen.
- Jaundice, which is a yellowing of the whites of the eyes and the skin.
- Dark urine.
- Fever.
- Joint pain.
- Loss of appetite.
- Upset stomach
- Weakness and extreme tiredness.
- People who inject drugs
- Men who have sex with men
- People with multiple or new sexual partners
- People living with someone who has chronic HBV:
- Infants born to mothers with HBV
- Individuals with other STIs, especially HIV
- Individuals with end-stage renal disease or receiving dialysis
- People with weakened immune systems
Hepatitis B is transmitted through contact with infected body fluids like blood, saliva, vaginal fluids and semen.
Yes, you can safely marry and have children if you are living with hepatitis B.
They protect against hepatitis B in more than 95% of healthy infants, children and young adults. The vaccine works by inducing protective antibodies, and protection last for at least 20 years, with potential for lifelong immunity.
Yes, the hepatitis B vaccine is very safe and effective. it is the first โanti-cancer vaccineโ because it can protect you from hepatitis B, which is the cause of 80% of all liver cancer in the world.
No the vaccine does not cause Hepatitis as it does not contain any live virus or blood products. It made from a synthetic yeast product in a laboratory.
If it has been years since you have been vaccinated, you need an HBV surface antibody blood test to confirm that you are still protected.
- If the test is positive for anti-HBs or HBsAb, test result greater than 10 mIU/mL.- A person is considered protected
- If your test results are low, your may have to take a booster shot or a repeat of the series
- If the series is interrupted after the first dose, the second dose should be given as soon as possible, and the third dose at least 2 months after the second
- If only the third dose is missed, it should be given as soon as possible.